System Function NL: Difference between revisions
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<h1>Quad Name List - '''⎕NL''' (System Function)</h1> | |||
==Monadic Function== | ==Monadic Function== | ||
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<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td>returns a character ''matrix'' of | <td>returns a character ''matrix'' of the names of '''variables''', '''functions''', '''operators''', etc. where <apll>R</apll> = 2 (variables), 3 (functions), 4 (operators), etc.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><apll>R</apll> is | <td><apll>R</apll> is an integer scalar or vector consisting of the name classes whose names should be returned in <apll>Z</apll>. For a complete list of Name Classes, see the description of [[System_Function_NC|Quad Name Classification <apll>⎕NC</apll>]].</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''Quad Names List''' sample ''monadic'' calls: | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
⎕NL 3 ⍝ list function names in the active workspace | ⎕NL 3 ⍝ list function names in the active workspace | ||
⎕NL 2 ⍝ list variable names in the active workspace | ⎕NL 2 ⍝ list variable names in the active workspace | ||
⎕NL 3 2 ⍝ list function AND variable names in the active workspace | ⎕NL 3 2 ⍝ list function AND variable names in the active workspace | ||
⍴⎕NL 3 ⍝ The shape of names list - 1st element returned(# rows) shows the "user Function Count" in the active workspace | |||
</pre> | |||
<hr width=50%> | |||
List all APL Quad '''<apll>{quad}</apll> System Variables''' (per APL Standard): | |||
<pre> | |||
⎕NL 5 | |||
⎕alx | |||
⎕ct | |||
⎕dm | |||
⎕dt | |||
⎕elx | |||
⎕fc | |||
⎕feature | |||
⎕fpc | |||
⎕ic | |||
⎕io | |||
⎕lx | |||
⎕pp | |||
⎕pr | |||
⎕pw | |||
⎕rl | |||
⎕sa | |||
⎕wsid | |||
</pre> | |||
<hr width=50%> | |||
List all APL Quad '''<apll>{quad}</apll> System Functions''' (per APL Standard): | |||
<pre> | |||
⎕NL 6 | |||
⎕a | |||
⎕at | |||
⎕av | |||
⎕cr | |||
⎕d | |||
⎕dl | |||
⎕dr | |||
⎕ea | |||
⎕ec | |||
⎕em | |||
⎕error | |||
⎕es | |||
⎕et | |||
⎕ex | |||
⎕fmt | |||
⎕fx | |||
⎕lc | |||
⎕mf | |||
⎕nappend | |||
⎕nc | |||
⎕ncreate | |||
⎕nerase | |||
⎕nl | |||
⎕nlock | |||
⎕nnames | |||
⎕nnums | |||
⎕nread | |||
⎕nrename | |||
⎕nreplace | |||
⎕nresize | |||
⎕nsize | |||
⎕ntie | |||
⎕nuntie | |||
⎕sysid | |||
⎕sysver | |||
⎕t | |||
⎕tc | |||
⎕tcbel | |||
⎕tcbs | |||
⎕tcesc | |||
⎕tcff | |||
⎕tcht | |||
⎕tclf | |||
⎕tcnl | |||
⎕tcnul | |||
⎕tf | |||
⎕ts | |||
⎕ucs | |||
⎕vr | |||
⎕wa | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
<hr width=50%> | |||
NARS has added additional features over and beyond APL's standard <apll>⎕NL</apll>. Magic Functions are in some ways for advanced APL programmers and or NARS developers - or anyone with a great idea to improve APL's functionality, see NARS Discussion Board on topics such as '''[http://nars2000.forumatic.com/viewforum.php?f=9 New Primitive Operators]'''. To see all magic functions available in NARS use the following: | |||
<pre> | |||
⎕NL 23 24 ⍝ list all Magic Functions and Operators | |||
#BoxFMT | |||
#Conform | |||
#DydConv | |||
#DydDnShoe | |||
#DydDomino | |||
#DydDotDot | |||
#DydEpsUnderbar | |||
#DydIota | |||
#DydIotaUnderbar | |||
#DydLRShoeUnd | |||
#DydRank | |||
#DydScan | |||
#DydScan1 | |||
#DydUpShoe | |||
#IdnConv | |||
#IdnDot | |||
#IdnJotDot | |||
#MAD | |||
#MDIU | |||
#MEO | |||
#MI | |||
#MIO | |||
#MLRS | |||
#MLRSU | |||
#MM | |||
#MMUL | |||
#MonDnShoe | |||
#MonDomino | |||
#MonDot | |||
#MonDotAll | |||
#MonDotCr | |||
#MonDotMf | |||
#MonDotPerm | |||
#MonFMT | |||
#MonIota | |||
#MonRank | |||
#MonVR | |||
#MSD | |||
#MU | |||
#RoS2 | |||
#RoS1L | |||
#RoS1R | |||
#SD | |||
⎕NL 23 | |||
#BoxFMT | |||
#Conform | |||
#DydDnShoe | |||
#DydDomino | |||
#DydDotDot | |||
#DydEpsUnderbar | |||
#DydIota | |||
#DydIotaUnderbar | |||
#DydLRShoeUnd | |||
#DydUpShoe | |||
#IdnDot | |||
#MAD | |||
#MDIU | |||
#MEO | |||
#MI | |||
#MIO | |||
#MLRS | |||
#MLRSU | |||
#MM | |||
#MMUL | |||
#MonDnShoe | |||
#MonDomino | |||
#MonDotAll | |||
#MonDotMf | |||
#MonDotPerm | |||
#MonFMT | |||
#MonIota | |||
#MonVR | |||
#MSD | |||
#MU | |||
#SD | |||
⎕NL 24 | |||
#DydConv | |||
#DydRank | |||
#DydScan | |||
#DydScan1 | |||
#IdnConv | |||
#IdnJotDot | |||
#MonDot | |||
#MonDotCr | |||
#MonRank | |||
#RoS2 | |||
#RoS1L | |||
#RoS1R | |||
</pre> | |||
Most magic functions are transparent to you the APL user since they implement APL symbol functionality; however, they '''<u>enhance APL's functionality</u>''', ref. [[System_Function_FMT|<apll>⎕FMT</apll>]]. | |||
<hr width=70%> | |||
==Dyadic Function== | ==Dyadic Function== | ||
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<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td>returns a character ''matrix'' of user ''' | <td>returns a character ''matrix'' of the names of user '''variables''', '''functions''', '''operators''', etc. where <apll>R = 2</apll> (variables), <apll>3</apll> (functions), <apll>4</apll> (operators), etc.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><apll>R</apll> is | <td><apll>R</apll> is one of more of <apll>2</apll> (variables), <apll>3</apll> (functions), <apll>2 3</apll> (both functions and variables), etc. For a complete list of Name Classes, see the description of [[System_Function_NC|Quad Name Classification <apll>⎕NC</apll>]].</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><apll>L</apll> is a '''letter''' or '''letters''' for | <td><apll>L</apll> is a '''letter''' or '''letters''' for limiting the names list, i.e. which begin with the letter(s) to show.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''Quad Names List''' sample ''dyadic'' calls: | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
"A" ⎕NL 3 ⍝ List all function names beginning with A. | "A" ⎕NL 3 ⍝ List all function names beginning with A. | ||
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</pre> | </pre> | ||
Function '''⎕NL may be used inside user functions''' whereas system commands )FNS and )VARS cannot be used inside a user function. | Function '''<apll>⎕NL</apll> may be used inside user functions''' whereas system commands <apll>)FNS</apll> and <apll>)VARS</apll> cannot be used inside a user function. | ||
<br><br> | |||
'''See Also: [[System_Function_NC|Quad Name Classification <apll>⎕NC</apll>]]'''<br> | |||
{{SFDM|NL}} | {{SFDM|NL}} |
Latest revision as of 19:27, 9 March 2019
Quad Name List - ⎕NL (System Function)
Monadic Function
|
||||
R is an integer scalar or vector consisting of the name classes whose names should be returned in Z. For a complete list of Name Classes, see the description of Quad Name Classification ⎕NC. | ||||
Z is a character matrix of user objects in the workspace, each row being a name in the workspace. |
Quad Names List sample monadic calls:
⎕NL 3 ⍝ list function names in the active workspace ⎕NL 2 ⍝ list variable names in the active workspace ⎕NL 3 2 ⍝ list function AND variable names in the active workspace ⍴⎕NL 3 ⍝ The shape of names list - 1st element returned(# rows) shows the "user Function Count" in the active workspace
List all APL Quad ⎕ System Variables (per APL Standard):
⎕NL 5 ⎕alx ⎕ct ⎕dm ⎕dt ⎕elx ⎕fc ⎕feature ⎕fpc ⎕ic ⎕io ⎕lx ⎕pp ⎕pr ⎕pw ⎕rl ⎕sa ⎕wsid
List all APL Quad ⎕ System Functions (per APL Standard):
⎕NL 6 ⎕a ⎕at ⎕av ⎕cr ⎕d ⎕dl ⎕dr ⎕ea ⎕ec ⎕em ⎕error ⎕es ⎕et ⎕ex ⎕fmt ⎕fx ⎕lc ⎕mf ⎕nappend ⎕nc ⎕ncreate ⎕nerase ⎕nl ⎕nlock ⎕nnames ⎕nnums ⎕nread ⎕nrename ⎕nreplace ⎕nresize ⎕nsize ⎕ntie ⎕nuntie ⎕sysid ⎕sysver ⎕t ⎕tc ⎕tcbel ⎕tcbs ⎕tcesc ⎕tcff ⎕tcht ⎕tclf ⎕tcnl ⎕tcnul ⎕tf ⎕ts ⎕ucs ⎕vr ⎕wa
NARS has added additional features over and beyond APL's standard ⎕NL. Magic Functions are in some ways for advanced APL programmers and or NARS developers - or anyone with a great idea to improve APL's functionality, see NARS Discussion Board on topics such as New Primitive Operators. To see all magic functions available in NARS use the following:
⎕NL 23 24 ⍝ list all Magic Functions and Operators #BoxFMT #Conform #DydConv #DydDnShoe #DydDomino #DydDotDot #DydEpsUnderbar #DydIota #DydIotaUnderbar #DydLRShoeUnd #DydRank #DydScan #DydScan1 #DydUpShoe #IdnConv #IdnDot #IdnJotDot #MAD #MDIU #MEO #MI #MIO #MLRS #MLRSU #MM #MMUL #MonDnShoe #MonDomino #MonDot #MonDotAll #MonDotCr #MonDotMf #MonDotPerm #MonFMT #MonIota #MonRank #MonVR #MSD #MU #RoS2 #RoS1L #RoS1R #SD ⎕NL 23 #BoxFMT #Conform #DydDnShoe #DydDomino #DydDotDot #DydEpsUnderbar #DydIota #DydIotaUnderbar #DydLRShoeUnd #DydUpShoe #IdnDot #MAD #MDIU #MEO #MI #MIO #MLRS #MLRSU #MM #MMUL #MonDnShoe #MonDomino #MonDotAll #MonDotMf #MonDotPerm #MonFMT #MonIota #MonVR #MSD #MU #SD ⎕NL 24 #DydConv #DydRank #DydScan #DydScan1 #IdnConv #IdnJotDot #MonDot #MonDotCr #MonRank #RoS2 #RoS1L #RoS1R
Most magic functions are transparent to you the APL user since they implement APL symbol functionality; however, they enhance APL's functionality, ref. ⎕FMT.
Dyadic Function
|
||||
R is one of more of 2 (variables), 3 (functions), 2 3 (both functions and variables), etc. For a complete list of Name Classes, see the description of Quad Name Classification ⎕NC. | ||||
L is a letter or letters for limiting the names list, i.e. which begin with the letter(s) to show. |
Quad Names List sample dyadic calls:
"A" ⎕NL 3 ⍝ List all function names beginning with A. "M" ⎕NL 2 ⍝ List all variable names beginning with M. "AC" ⎕NL 3 2 ⍝ List all function AND variable names beginning with letter "A" and also letter "C".
Function ⎕NL may be used inside user functions whereas system commands )FNS and )VARS cannot be used inside a user function.
See Also: Quad Name Classification ⎕NC
Note: ⎕NL is available as both a monadic and dyadic form system function, you cannot assign a value to it.
System Variables (A value may be assigned to these except for ⎕DM) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⎕ALX | ⎕CT | ⎕DM | ⎕DT | ⎕ELX | ⎕FC | ⎕FEATURE | ⎕FPC | ⎕IC | ⎕IO |
⎕LR | ⎕LX | ⎕PP | ⎕PR | ⎕PW | ⎕RL | ⎕SA | ⎕WSID | ||
Niladic System Functions (a value cannot be assigned to these) | |||||||||
⎕A | ⎕AV | ⎕EM | ⎕ET | ⎕LC | ⎕NNAMES | ⎕NNUMS | ⎕SI | ⎕SYSID | ⎕SYSVER |
⎕T | ⎕TC | ⎕TCBEL | ⎕TCBS | ⎕TCESC | ⎕TCFF | ⎕TCHT | ⎕TCLF | ⎕TCNL | ⎕TCNUL |
⎕TS | ⎕WA | ||||||||
Monadic or dyadic system functions (a value cannot be assigned to these) | |||||||||
⎕AT | ⎕CR | ⎕DC | ⎕DFT | ⎕DL | ⎕DR | ⎕EA | ⎕EC | ⎕ERROR | ⎕ES |
⎕EX | ⎕FMT | ⎕FX | ⎕MF | ⎕NAPPEND | ⎕NC | ⎕NCREATE | ⎕NERASE | ⎕NINFO | ⎕NL |
⎕NLOCK | ⎕NREAD | ⎕NRENAME | ⎕NREPLACE | ⎕NRESIZE | ⎕NSIZE | ⎕NTIE | ⎕NUNTIE | ⎕STOP | ⎕TF |
⎕TRACE | ⎕UCS | ⎕VR | |||||||
Note that quad functions and variables (except for the ⎕A family of functions) are case insensitive |
See Also | ||
System Commands | System Variables and Functions | Operators |
Keyboard | ||||||||||||||
Alt+Shift | ⍪ | ≡ | ≢ | ⍒ | ⍋ | ⌽ | ⍉ | ⊖ | ⍟ | ⍱ | ⍲ | ⍠ | ⌹ | |
Alt | ⋄ | ¨ | ¯ | < | ≤ | ∅ | ≥ | > | ≠ | ∨ | ∧ | × | ÷ | |
Shift | ~ | ! | @ | # | $ | % | ^ | & | * | ( | ) | _ | + | |
Key | ` | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | - | = | |
Alt+Shift | ⍷ | √ | ⍨ | ⍸ | ⍥ | ⍣ | ⍞ | ⍬ | ⊣ | |||||
Alt | ? | ⍵ | ∊ | ⍴ | § | ↑ | ↓ | ⍳ | ○ | π | ← | → | ⊢ | |
Shift | Q | W | E | R | T | Y | U | I | O | P | { | } | | | |
Key | q | w | e | r | t | y | u | i | o | p | [ | ] | \ | |
Alt+Shift | ∫ | ∂ | ⌻ | ⍢ | ⍙ | ⍤ | ⍫ | ⌷ | ||||||
Alt | ⍺ | ⌈ | ⌊ | ∞ | ∇ | ∆ | ∘ | ‼ | ⎕ | ⍎ | ⍕ | |||
Shift | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | K | L | : | " | |||
Key | a | s | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | ; | ' | |||
Alt+Shift | ⊆ | ⊇ | χ | ⍡ | ⍭ | ⊙ | ||||||||
Alt | ⊂ | ⊃ | ∩ | ∪ | ⊥ | ⊤ | ⍦ | ⍝ | ⍀ | ⌿ | ||||
Shift | Z | X | C | V | B | N | M | < | > | ? | ||||
Key | z | x | c | v | b | n | m | , | . | / |
NARS 2000 Lang Tool Bar |
← | → | + | - | × | ÷ | * | ⍟ | ⌹ | ○ | ! | ? | √ | | | ⌈ | ⌊ | ⊥ | ⊤ | ⊣ | ⊢ | |||
≡ | ≢ | < | ≤ | = | ≥ | > | ≠ | ∨ | ∧ | ⍱ | ⍲ | ↑ | ↓ | ⊂ | ⊃ | ⌷ | ⍋ | ⍒ | |||||
⍳ | ∊ | ⍸ | ⍷ | ∪ | ∩ | ⊆ | ⊇ | ~ | § | π | .. | , | ⍪ | ⍴ | ⌽ | ⊖ | ⍉ | ||||||
/ | \ | ⌿ | ⍀ | ⊙ | ¨ | ⍨ | ⍤ | ⍣ | ⍡ | ⍥ | ⍦ | . | ∘ | ⍠ | ‼ | ⌻ | ∂ | ∫ | ⍞ | ⎕ | ⍎ | ⍕ | |
⋄ | ⍝ | ∇ | ∆ | ⍙ | _ | ⍺ | ⍵ | ¯ | ⍬ | ∞ | ∅ | ||||||||||||
Second Row | i j k | i j k l | g | p | r | v | x |