Strand Assignment: Difference between revisions

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     <table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" summary="">
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       <td><apl size="large"> (A<sub>1</sub> A<sub>2</sub> ... A<sub>n</sub>){is}R</apl></td>
       <td><apl size="large"> (A<sub>1</sub> A<sub>2</sub> ... A<sub>n</sub>)←R</apl></td>
       <td></td>
       <td></td>
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   <td>If <apl size="large">1&lt;{rho}{rho}R</apl>, signal a <apl size="large">RANK ERROR</apl>.</td>
   <td>If <apl size="large">1&lt;⍴⍴R</apl>, signal a <apl size="large">RANK ERROR</apl>.</td>
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   <td>If <apl size="large">R</apl> is a scalar or one element vector, its item is assigned to each name, as in <apl size="large">A<sub>i</sub>{is}{disclose}{zilde}{rho}R</apl>.</td>
   <td>If <apl size="large">R</apl> is a scalar or one element vector, its item is assigned to each name, as in <apl size="large">A<sub>i</sub>←⊃⍬⍴R</apl>.</td>
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   <td>If <apl size="large">n{notequal}{rho}R</apl>, signal a <apl size="large">LENGTH ERROR</apl>.</td>
   <td>If <apl size="large">n≠⍴R</apl>, signal a <apl size="large">LENGTH ERROR</apl>.</td>
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   <td>Otherwise, each successive item of <apl size="large">R</apl> is assigned to each successive name, as in <apl size="large">A<sub>i</sub>{is}i{disclose}R</apl>.</td>
   <td>Otherwise, each successive item of <apl size="large">R</apl> is assigned to each successive name, as in <apl size="large">A<sub>i</sub>←i⊃R</apl>.</td>
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For example, <apl size="large">(A B C){is}{enclose}{iota}3</apl> is shorthand for <apl size="large">A{is}B{is}C{is}{iota}3</apl>.  In contrast, <apl size="large">(A B C){is}{iota}3</apl> is shorthand for <apl size="large">A{is}1 {diamond} B{is}2 {diamond} C{is}3</apl>.
For example, <apl size="large">(A B C){enclose}{iota}3</apl> is shorthand for <apl size="large">A{is}B{is}C{is}{iota}3</apl>.  In contrast, <apl size="large">(A B C){iota}3</apl> is shorthand for <apl size="large">A←1 {diamond} B←2 {diamond} C←3</apl>.


Note that <apl size="large">(A B){is}B A</apl> is a simple and efficient way to swap the values of the two names.
Note that <apl size="large">(A B)←B A</apl> is a simple and efficient way to swap the values of the two names.

Revision as of 10:51, 9 April 2008

(A1 A2 ... An)←R Assigns the successive items of R to the names.
A1 A2 ... An are assignable names, R is a scalar or vector.
If 1<⍴⍴R, signal a RANK ERROR.
If R is a scalar or one element vector, its item is assigned to each name, as in Ai←⊃⍬⍴R.
Otherwise, assume there are n names in the list:
If n≠⍴R, signal a LENGTH ERROR.
Otherwise, each successive item of R is assigned to each successive name, as in Ai←i⊃R.



For example, (A B C)←⊂⍳3 is shorthand for A←B←C←⍳3. In contrast, (A B C)←⍳3 is shorthand for A←1 ⋄ B←2 ⋄ C←3.

Note that (A B)←B A is a simple and efficient way to swap the values of the two names.