Indexing: Difference between revisions

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       <td valign="top"><apll>Z←R[L]</apll>, <apll>R[L]←A</apll>, <apll>R[L]<i>f</i>←A</apll>, <apll>L⌷R</apll>, and <apll>L⊃R</apll></td>
       <td valign="top"><apll>Z←R[L]</apll>, <apll>R[L]←A</apll>, <apll>R[L]<i>f</i>←A</apll>, <apll>L⌷R</apll>, <apll>L⍉R</apll>, and <apll>L⊃R</apll></td>
       <td></td>
       <td></td>
       <td></td>
       <td></td>
       <td>are all extended to allow negative index values.</td>
       <td>are all extended to allow negative values in <apll>L</apll>.</td>
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   <td><apll>L</apll> is a nested array of integer scalars and/or vectors, suitable for indexing <apll>R</apll>.</td>
   <td>For all but transpose, <apll>L</apll> is a nested array of integer scalars and/or vectors, suitable for indexing <apll>R</apll>; for transpose, <apll>L</apll> is an integer scalar or vector of integers suitable for transposing <apll>R</apll>.</td>
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   <td>That is, if the largest allowed index value is <apll>N</apll>, then the previous allowable range of values was <apll>⎕IO</apll> to <apll>N</apll>, inclusive.  Now, the allowable range of values is <apll>1 ¯1[1]-N</apll> to <apll>N</apll>, inclusive.  For example, <apll>A</apll>, <apll>A[⍳⍴A]</apll>, <apll>A[⍳-⍴A]</apll>, and even <apll>A[⍳¯1 1[?(⍴⍴A)⍴2]×⍴A]</apll> are all identical for any array <apll>A</apll> in either origin.</td>
   <td>That is, if the largest allowed value for <apll>L</apll> is <apll>N</apll>, then the previous allowable range of values was <apll>⎕IO</apll> to <apll>N</apll>, inclusive.  Now, the allowable range of values is <apll>1 ¯1[1]-N</apll> to <apll>N</apll>, inclusive.  For example, <apll>A</apll>, <apll>A[⍳⍴A]</apll>, <apll>A[⍳-⍴A]</apll>, and even <apll>A[⍳¯1 1[?(⍴⍴A)⍴2]×⍴A]</apll> are all identical for any array <apll>A</apll> in either origin.<br />Also, <apll>A</apll>, <apll>(⍳⍴⍴A)⍉A</apll>, and <apll>(⍳-⍴⍴A)⍉A</apll> are identical for any array <apll>A</apll> in either origin.</td>
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Revision as of 13:53, 18 May 2009

Z←R[L], R[L]←A, and R[L]f←A are all extended to allow both Reach and Scatter indexing.
L is a nested array of integer scalars and/or vectors, suitable for indexing R.
R is an arbitrary array.
A is an arbitrary array.
Reach Indexing: If L⊃R is valid, it is equivalent to ⊃R[⊂L]
Scatter Indexing: If L⌷R is valid, it is equivalent to R[⊃∘.,/L]
Both Reach and Scatter indexing may appear together within a single instance of R[L], R[L]←A, and R[L]f←A


For example, in origin-1

      V←'123'(⊂4 5)
      V[1 (2 ⍬ 1)]
 123 4


Z←R[L], R[L]←A, R[L]f←A, L⌷R, L⍉R, and L⊃R are all extended to allow negative values in L.
For all but transpose, L is a nested array of integer scalars and/or vectors, suitable for indexing R; for transpose, L is an integer scalar or vector of integers suitable for transposing R.
That is, if the largest allowed value for L is N, then the previous allowable range of values was ⎕IO to N, inclusive. Now, the allowable range of values is 1 ¯1[1]-N to N, inclusive. For example, A, A[⍳⍴A], A[⍳-⍴A], and even A[⍳¯1 1[?(⍴⍴A)⍴2]×⍴A] are all identical for any array A in either origin.
Also, A, (⍳⍴⍴A)⍉A, and (⍳-⍴⍴A)⍉A are identical for any array A in either origin.
R is an arbitrary array.
A is an arbitrary array.


For example, in origin-1

      V←'123'(⊂4 5)
      V[¯1 (0 ⍬ ¯1)]
 123 4